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What is 'package.json' file? and when is it created?

https://nodejs.org/en/knowledge/getting-started/npm/what-is-the-file-package-json/

All npm packages contain a file, usually in the project root, called package.json

this file holds various meta data relevant to the project.

this file is used to give information to npm that allows it to identify the project as well as handel the project's dependencies.

WHEN AND HOW IS IT CREATED?
https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/init

npm-init creates 'package.json' file.

*ADDITIONAL INFO - NPX *


npm init <initializer> can be used to set up a new or existing npm package.
initializer in this case is an npm package named create-<initializer>, which will be installed by npx, and then have its main bin executed – presumably creating or updating package.json and running any other initialization-related operations.
The init command is transformed to a corresponding npx operation as follows:
  • npm init foo -> npx create-foo
  • npm init @usr/foo -> npx @usr/create-foo
  • npm init @usr -> npx @usr/create
Any additional options will be passed directly to the command, so npm init foo --hello will map to npx create-foo --hello.
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JS 5.5 task6 Create an extendable calculator

<HTML>   <body>   </body>   <script> function Calculator() {   let methods = {     "-" : (a, b) => a - b,     "+" : (a, b) => a + b   };   //methods is an object which keeps key for operators   //and value to return the actual operation values   //each returns the result of operation that key(operator) does   this.calculate = function (str){     //calculate is one element in the function Calculator     //it takes the string and returns the value     //in the function element list is delimeted by , not ;     let split = str.split(" "),     a = +split[0],     op = split[1],     b = split [2]     if(!methods[op] || isNaN(a) || isNaN(b)) {       return NaN; // error handling     }     return methods[op](a,b);   }   this.addMethod = function(name, func){     methods[name] = func;     //this is how to add new key and ele to object   } } let powerCalc = new Calculator; powerCalc.addMethod("*&
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JS 5.7 task5 Store read dates

<HTML>   <body>   </body>    <script>    let messages = [        {text: "Hello", from: "John"},        {text: "How goes?", from: "John"},        {text: "See you soon", from: "Alice"}    ];    let readMap = new WeakMap();    alert(readMap.size);    readMap.set(messages[0], new Date(2019, 3, 5));   </script> </HTML> <!-- task4 needed weakSet to save simply readmessage, this task needs to save THE TIME IT WAS READ along with the message itself the message out of the set or map means it hasn't been read I kinda feel good and bad at the same time to happen to read the solution but I do get to think more about the difference with tasks and be more available to understand the main contents so I think, its good? -->
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How to set base url when deployed in Heroku? : base url and axios

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47164330/axios-api-calls-in-heroku/47165888 baseUrl = process.env.baseURL || "http://localhost:5000" Even more stable way https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52129849/how-to-get-the-base-url-variable-on-a-deployed-heroku-node-app const production  = 'https://examplePage.com'; const development = 'http://localhost:3000/'; const url = (process.env.NODE_ENV ? production : development); process.env.NODE_ENV will resolve to undefined if you are running on localhost production mode. and return production if you have deployed the app production mode.
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